Skip to Main Content

PRLS 4410: Bilingualism in the 21st Century: Syllabus

Course Information

BROOKLYN COLLEGE

DEPARTMENT OF PUERTO RICAN AND LATIN@ STUDIES

PRLS 4410 W5 (6673)     Bilingualism in the 21st Century                                   Fall 2021           

Prof. Janette Torres Arroyo           

We will be using Blackboard for all our work and Zoom for our meetings.  Please note that our meetings will take place on the days and time assigned in the college course schedule: Wednesdays from 5 – 7 pm.

Attendance is mandatory.

Please, feel free to email me or call me with all your concerns at the following:              

Email: Torres@brooklyn.cuny.edu

Alt. email: JTorresArroyo@schools.nyc.gov

Google voice number 201- 691-7248   

Office Hours: 5-6 pm Tuesdays and Thursdays.  Use the Google voice number or request a Zoom meeting. 

Course Themes and Objectives

Course themes:

  • Definitions and distinctions of bilingualism.
  • Historical perspective of bilingualism.
  • Cognitive theories, literacy, assessment.
  • Development of bilingualism and types of bilingual education.
  • Evolution of languages and bilingualism in foreign societies.

Student Learning Objectives:

  • SW demonstrate knowledge of race, ethnicity, class, gender, (im)migration, diaspora, national origin, intra- and inter-group dynamics, religion, language, and/or sexuality regarding Latinxs, Caribbeans, and/or Latin Americans, inclusive of Afro-Latinx and indigenous populations.
  • SW apply their knowledge of PRLS in a professional setting by participating in fieldwork and/or other activities (e.g. workshops, professional conferences, symposia, internships, study abroad, and/or cultural events).

Recommended Reading

All required course materials available on this website under modules pages.

Recommended Reading:

Course Policies

Grading policy and course requirements (ON SCALE):

Zoom Meeting and Participation (including topic questions): 35%

2 Quizzes: 10%

2 Essays: 10%

Observations (28 Hours): 25% (Forms will be available for this.)

Final Exam: 20%

Academic Integrity:

The faculty and administration of Brooklyn College support an environment free from cheating and plagiarism. Each student is responsible for being aware of what constitutes cheating and plagiarism and for avoiding both. The complete text of the CUNY Academic Integrity Policy and the Brooklyn College procedure for policy implementation can be found at www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/bc/policies. If a faculty member suspects a violation of academic integrity and, upon investigation, confirms that violation, or if the student admits the violation, the faculty member MUST report the violation. Students should be aware that faculty may use plagiarism detection software.

Other necessary Information can be found here

Center for Student Disability Services

138 Roosevelt Hall

718-951-5538

Academic Advisement and Student Success, Center for (CAASS)

3207 Boylan Hall

718-951-5471

caass@brooklyn.cuny.edu

Puerto Rican and Latin@ Studies Department

718-951- 5561

1204 Boylan Hall

Schedule of Topics, Readings and Assignments

Week 1 – Module 1

Class Readings/Videos

Assignments Due

  1. Overview of bilingualism
  2. Definitions and distinctions of bilingualism

d. What does it mean to be bilingual?

Bilingualism Matters: Myths and Facts about Early Bilingual Development — Mileidis Gort- Jun 20, 2019 (video)

 

Definitions and Examples of Bilingualism

Richard Nordquist-Updated February 05, 2020 (article)

Q#1: Does bilingualism hinder or benefit children, according to the video?

 

Activity: Language Background Scales

 

https://www.press.umich.edu/pdf/0472032011-intro.pdf (article)

 

 

Introduction to Issues in Language Assessment and

 

 

Terminology – Roxana Stoynova, 2011

 

Week 2

 

 

  1. Early/Late Development of Bilingualism
  2. Measurement of Bilingualism

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvFH8KAfGb4

Types of Bilingualism and Benefits of Knowing Them - Apr 10, 2020 (video)

 

https://www.press.umich.edu/pdf/0472032011-intro.pdf (article)

Introduction to Issues in Language Assessment and

Q#2: Describe two types of bilingual education.

 

Terminology – Roxana Stoynova, 2011

 

 

http://web.stanford.edu/~hakuta/www/research/publications/ (1989)%20-

%20BILINGUALISM%20AND%20EDUCATION.pdf

Bilingualism and Education by K. Hakuta & E.E. Garcia, University of Cal. 1989 (article)

 

Week 3 – Module 2

 

 

Historical Introduction to BE: in the U.S.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWbN_Y8aa5k

The History of Bilingual Education in Texas - Dec 20, 2012 (video)

Q#3: Why was the Walkout important in the history of BE?

Week 4 – Module 3

 

 

  1. Bilingualism and Cognition
  2. Theories of Bilingualism

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMmOLN5zBLY&t=68s

The benefits of a bilingual brain - Mia Nacamulli - Jun 23, 2015 (video)

Q#4: What is the perspective of the speakers regarding BE?

 

 

Quiz 1 (week 4)

Week 5

 

 

  1. Bilingualism and Biliteracy
  2. Multiliteracies for Bilinguals

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=erxETSWtJaE (video)

Defining literacy, bi-literacy and multilingual literacy-Mar 12, 2020: Dept. of Ed. So. Australia

 

https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/seal-biliteracy- initiative (video)

Colorin Colorado – The SEAL of Biliteracy Initiative by Laurie Olsen

 

 

Week 6 – Module 4

 

 

  1. Types of bilingual education
  2. Effectiveness of Bilingual Education
  3. Effective Schools and Classrooms

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4lSGvTsyU0

Types of Bilingual Programs in Texas - Jun 15, 2016 (video)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emzegJOxlCw

Are Bilingual Education Programs Effective and How Do We Know? - Mar 3, 2015 (video)

 

https://medium.com/@alvarado8668/types-of-bilingual-education- 97c2652bb2e0

Types of Bilingual Education

Maria Alvarado-Mata- Oct 17, 2016 (article)

Essay 1 Due

Week 7 – Module 5

 

 

a. Deaf People as Bilinguals – Trilinguals?

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4886322/pdf/e nv072.pdf

Academic Achievement of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Students in ASL/English Bilingual Programs (article)

 

https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsr edir=1&article=2760&context=tqr

Translanguaging Supports Reading with Deaf Adult Bilinguals (article)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecmCHXZkTGI

A Day Through a Deaf Person's Eyes-May 25, 2015

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0YcGev7B5AA

 What It's Like To Be Deaf | AJ+ - Dec 5, 2018                      

Q#5: How does translanguaging with Deaf people compare with translanguaging with hearing emergent bilinguals?

Week 8 & 9

 

 

  1. European Bilingualism
  2. Bilingualism in Latin America
  3. Global Perspectives: Bilingualism in the Modern World

Language Map: https://theculturetrip.com/asia/china/articles/this-incredible- map-shows-the-worlds-most-common-languages-and-where- their-native-speakers-are-located/

Quiz 2 (week 8)

 

file:///C:/Users/Janette/Downloads/Escobar_Anna_Maria_2013

_Chapter_24_Bilin.pdf (article)

Bilingualism in Latin America – Ana Maria Escobar – 2013

 

file:///C:/Users/Janette/Downloads/Indigenous_Bilingual_Educa tion_in_Latincopy%20(3).pdf (article)

Indigenous Bilingual Education in Latin America – 2017

 

https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/07/13/learning-a- foreign-language-a-must-in-europe-not-so-in-america/ (article) Learning a foreign language a ‘must’ in Europe, not so in America - BY KAT DEVLIN – 07/03/2015

 

https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/08/06/most- european-students-are-learning-a-foreign-language-in-school- while-americans-lag/ (article)

Most European students are learning a foreign language in school while Americans lag - BY KAT DEVLIN-08/06 2018

 

         

 

 

 

 

Week 10 – Module 6

 

 

Endangered Languages: Planning and Revitalization

https://www.linguisticsociety.org/content/what-endangered- language (article)

What Is an Endangered Language? - Anthony C. Woodbury

Q#6: What does it mean when a language is lost?

Why?

 

https://www.sapiens.org/language/endangered-languages/ (article)

Why Are Languages Worth Preserving? - Anastasia Riehl - 8

 

Q#7: What is language planning?

 

NOV 2019

 

 

https://video.search.yahoo.com/search/video?fr=mcafee&ei=U TF-

8&p=Endangered+Languages&type=E211US1144G0#id=1&v id=e8662c976d20749578bb96c425b7676c&action=click (video)

Endangered Languages – why it matter – TEDx - Mandana

 

 

Nov 2015

 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAC_2OO014g&t=90s (video)

 Why and how to save endangered languages - Apr 18, 2013 

 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHlBJGM-XyQ (video) Preserving endangered languages: Barry Mosses at TEDxCCS- Dec 19, 2013

 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HD5GPBRsJcQ&t=466s (video)

Saving the Lakota Language through Immersion Education | Peter Hill | TEDxBrookings - Nov 16, 2015

 

Week 11

 

 

  1. Bilingualism as a Resource
  2. Bilingualism: Ideology, Identity and Empowerment

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20160811-the- amazing-benefits-of-being-bilingual (article)

The amazing Benefits of Being bilingual By Gaia Vince -

12th August 2016

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5662126/ pdf/nihms874519.pdf (article)

The Benefits of Multilingualism to the Personal and

Q#8: In the video BothNotHalf, the speaker mentions the term “mix-race”; how does he define this term? Why does he disagree with the term?

 

Professional Development of Residents of The US by Judith F.

 

 

Kroll & University of California, Riverside Paola E. Dussias

 

 

Pennsylvania State University (2017)

 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SP0bAQ8J6C0 (Video)

Both Not Half: How language shapes identity | Jassa Ahluwalia | TEDxChandigarh- Aug 13, 2020

 

Week 12 &13 – Module 7

 

 

a. Cultures: What is culture?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9Z83I_g4Hw (Video)

Q#9: Discuss some

of observable and

 

 

b. How is Culture and Language related?

The Cultural Iceberg - Mar 14, 2018

 

Culturally Responsive Teaching & The Brain Chapter 2: What’s Culture Got To Do With It? – Zareta Hammond, 2015

 

Language, Culture, and Teaching – Culture and Learning Chapter 7: Sonia Nieto, 2010

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgq3IwqST3U (video)

The Connection Between Language and Culture - Mar 22, 2018

non-observables of culture, as explained in The Cultural Iceberg.

 

Essay 2 Due (week 12)

Week 14 - Review

 

 

What did we learn in the course? Getting Ready for the Final Exam!

 

 

Week 15

 

Final Exam Log Hours Due

Academic Calendar

Academic Calendar — Fall 2021

 

Date

Day

Detail

August 24

Tuesday

Last day to drop for 100% tuition refund

August 24

Tuesday

Last day to file Permit request

August 25

Wednesday

Start of Fall Term - Classes Begin

August 31

Tuesday

Last day to add a course

August 31

Tuesday

Last day to drop for 75% tuition refund

August 31

Tuesday

Financial Aid Certification Enrollment Status Date

 

 

 

September 1

 

Wednesday

 

Verification of Enrollment rosters available to faculty

 

September 1

 

Wednesday

Grade of WD is assigned to students who officially drop a course

September 3-8

Friday-Wednesday

No classes scheduled

September 6

Monday

College Closed

September 6

Monday

Last day to drop for 50% tuition refund

 

September 9

 

Thursday

Last day to submit a Pass/Fail elective application online for Fall 2021

 

 

September 10

 

 

Friday

Last day for students to submit requests for change, deletion of, or declaration of a major/minor/concentration to be effective for Fall 2021

 

 

September 13

 

 

Monday

Last day for departments to approve requests for change, deletion of, or declaration of a major/minor/concentration to be effective for Fall 2021

September 14

Tuesday

Last day to drop for 25% tuition refund

September 14

Tuesday

Census date - Form-A cutoff

September 14

Tuesday

Verification of Enrollment Rosters Due from faculty

September 15

Wednesday

WN Grades assigned

 

September 15

 

Wednesday

Grade of W is assigned to students who officially withdraw from a course

September 15-16

Wednesday-Thursday

No classes scheduled

 

September 15

 

Wednesday

Last day to file for Fall 2021/December 31, 2021 and Winter 2022/February 1, 2022 graduation

 

 

 

September 24

 

Friday

 

WA Grades Assigned � Immunization non-compliance

 

September 24

 

Friday

Deadline to Submit Thesis Title through Thesis Submission Online

 

September 24

 

Friday

Deadline to Apply for Language and Comprehensive Exams

October 11

Monday

College Closed

November 3

Wednesday

R2T4 60% Date for the term

 

 

November 8

 

 

Monday

Declaration of Major queue reopens; Majors/minors/concentrations declared starting this date will be effective for Spring 2022

November 25-28

Thursday-Sunday

College is closed

December 1

Wednesday

Language Exams

 

December 3

 

Friday

Deadline to Upload Thesis through Thesis Submission Online

 

 

December 6

 

 

Monday

Last day for Undergraduate and Graduate students to complete and submit any incomplete work to resolve Spring 2021 and Summer 2021 INC Grades

December 13

Monday

Last day to withdraw from a course with a grade of W

December 13

Monday

Last day for Faculty to submit WN reversals for Fall 2021

December 14

Tuesday

Reading Day/ Final Examinations

December 15-21

Wednesday-Tuesday

Final Examinations

 

 

December 20

 

 

Monday

Last day for Faculty members to change INC grades (from Spring 2021 and Summer 2022) to letter grades for Undergraduate and Graduate students resulting from

 

 

 

 

 

submitted assignments completed by the December 6th deadline

December 21

Tuesday

End of Fall Term

December 21

Tuesday

Deadline to File for Maintenance of Matriculation

 

December 21

 

Tuesday

Last day to submit proof of NYS residency for Fall 2021 tuition adjustment

December 24-25

Friday-Saturday

College Closed

December 27

Monday

Final Grade Submission Deadline